{"id":11239,"date":"2025-02-22T17:36:28","date_gmt":"2025-02-22T10:36:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/yukoshinzendojo.com\/lich-su\/"},"modified":"2026-06-02T13:42:14","modified_gmt":"2026-06-02T06:42:14","slug":"lich-su","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/yukoshinzendojo.com\/vi\/aikido\/aikido-kien-thuc-nen-tang\/lich-su\/","title":{"rendered":"L\u1ecbch s\u1eed"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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AIKIDO<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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L\u1ecbch s\u1eed<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"\"\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Ueshiba Morihei<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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(1883 \u2013 1969)<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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T\u1ed5 s\u01b0 Aikido<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Ueshiba Morihei<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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T\u1ed5 s\u01b0 Aikido<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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H\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Ueshiba Morihei \u2014 t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t c\u1eadu b\u00e9 t\u1ea1i Tanabe \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi khai s\u00e1ng m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n v\u00f5 \u0111\u1ea1o m\u1edbi \u2014 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh b\u1edfi n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c v\u00f5 thu\u1eadt xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc, chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u tinh th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p. Nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh Aikido, m\u1ed9t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eadp tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y nay. <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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T\u1ed5 s\u01b0 \u1edf Ayabe 1921<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng th\u1eddi th\u01a1 \u1ea5u c\u1ee7a Ueshiba Morihei<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Ueshiba Morihei, T\u1ed5 s\u01b0 c\u1ee7a Aikido, sinh n\u0103m 1883<\/g> t\u1ea1i l\u00e0ng Nishinotani<\/g> (nay l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Tanabe, t\u1ec9nh Wakayama<\/g>) trong m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n gi\u00e0u c\u00f3. Cha c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, Ueshiba Yoroku<\/g>, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u00ednh, n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t, trong khi m\u1eb9 \u00f4ng, Ueshiba Yuki<\/g>, xu\u1ea5t th\u00e2n t\u1eeb d\u00f2ng t\u1ed9c danh gi\u00e1 Itokawa. <\/p>

Thu\u1edf nh\u1ecf, Ueshiba c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea1ng y\u1ebfu, t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u1ed9i v\u00e0 ham m\u00ea s\u00e1ch v\u1edf<\/g>. \u00d4ng h\u1ecdc C\u1eedu Kinh<\/g> t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi b\u00e0y t\u1ecf ni\u1ec1m y\u00eau th\u00edch v\u1edbi to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m v\u1eadt l\u00fd<\/g>. Lo l\u1eafng v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 \u1ed1m y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a con trai, cha \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch \u00f4ng tham gia \u0111\u1ea5u sumo<\/g> c\u00f9ng con c\u00e1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u01b0 d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y gi\u00fap \u00f4ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t thanh ni\u00ean tr\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7y n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 \u00fd ch\u00ed ki\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u00f4ng c\u0169ng y\u00eau th\u00edch l\u1eb7n bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 s\u0103n c\u00e1 b\u1eb1ng lao<\/g>. <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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S\u1ef1 Nghi\u1ec7p Ban \u0110\u1ea7u V\u00e0 Qu\u00e1 Tr\u00ecnh R\u00e8n Luy\u1ec7n V\u00f5 Thu\u1eadt<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Sau khi ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i Trung h\u1ecdc Tanabe<\/g>, Ueshiba l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn t\u1ea1i S\u1edf Thu\u1ebf Tanabe<\/g>. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eeb ch\u1ee9c do li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t tranh ch\u1ea5p v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1eaft c\u00e1<\/g>. N\u0103m 1902<\/g>, \u00f4ng chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn Tokyo<\/g> v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp C\u00f4ng ty Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i Ueshiba<\/g>, m\u1ed9t doanh nghi\u1ec7p b\u00e1n bu\u00f4n v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng ph\u1ea9m. Trong th\u1eddi gian n\u00e0y, \u00f4ng t\u1eadp luy\u1ec7n Tenjin Shinyo Jujutsu<\/g> v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfm thu\u1eadt Shinkage Ryu<\/g>. Kh\u00f4ng may, \u00f4ng m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh t\u00ea ph\u00f9<\/g> (beriberi), bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 Tanabe \u0111\u1ec3 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ec7nh. Quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, \u00f4ng r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ch\u1ea1y ch\u00e2n tr\u1ea7n qua nh\u1eefng c\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 n\u00fai non<\/g>, gi\u00fap t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ec3 l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c b\u1ec1n. <\/p>

N\u0103m 1903<\/g>, Ueshiba gia nh\u1eadp qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n<\/g> v\u00e0 t\u1eadp luy\u1ec7n d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a Masakatsu Nakai<\/g>, m\u1ed9t b\u1eadc th\u1ea7y c\u1ee7a Yagyu Shingan Ryu Jujutsu<\/g>. K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng trong h\u00e0nh qu\u00e2n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5u l\u00ea \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap \u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c danh ti\u1ebfng l\u00e0 “T\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eabu m\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh”<\/g>. \u00d4ng th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 l\u00e0m hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5u l\u00ea thay th\u1ebf. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 t\u1eebng c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc theo \u0111u\u1ed5i s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1, nh\u01b0ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 qu\u00ea nh\u00e0 theo mong mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a cha m\u00ecnh. \u0110\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1908<\/g>, \u00f4ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 Yagyu Shingan Ryu<\/g> t\u1eeb Masanosuke Tsuboi<\/g>, \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn quan tr\u1ecdng trong h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh v\u00f5 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. <\/p>

Tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 Tanabe, Ueshiba c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y m\u1ea5t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi cha \u00f4ng c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o kho th\u00f3c th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t v\u00f5 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng judo<\/g> v\u00e0 m\u1eddi Kiyoichi Takagi<\/g> (sau n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea1t 9 \u0111\u1eb3ng Kodokan Judo<\/g>) \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y. \u0110\u1eafm m\u00ecnh trong judo, \u00f4ng nhanh ch\u00f3ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ni\u1ec1m \u0111am m\u00ea v\u00f5 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 thu h\u00fat nhi\u1ec1u thanh ni\u00ean kh\u00e1c c\u00f9ng tham gia t\u1eadp luy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi m\u00ecnh. <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\u0110\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 t\u1ea1i Hokkaido v\u00e0 Cu\u1ed9c G\u1eb7p G\u1ee1 v\u1edbi Sokaku Takeda<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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N\u0103m 1912<\/g>, Ueshiba d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi di c\u01b0 \u0111\u1ebfn Hokkaido<\/g> trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh khai hoang \u0111\u1ea5t do ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 kh\u1edfi x\u01b0\u1edbng. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng<\/g>, bao g\u1ed3m tr\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc, khu ph\u1ed1 mua s\u1eafm v\u00e0 khu d\u00e2n c\u01b0<\/g>. Nh\u1edd t\u00e0i l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc, \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y t\u00f4n vinh v\u1edbi danh hi\u1ec7u “Vua c\u1ee7a Shirataki”<\/g>. <\/p>

Trong th\u1eddi gian n\u00e0y, \u00f4ng c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t b\u0103ng nh\u00f3m yakuza<\/g> \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i c\u1ee9u nh\u1eefng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e3i, c\u00e0ng c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 th\u00eam danh ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Trong m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ebfn Engaru<\/g>, \u00f4ng g\u1eb7p Sokaku Takeda<\/g>, b\u1eadc th\u1ea7y c\u1ee7a Daito Ryu Aikijujutsu<\/g>. B\u1ecb cu\u1ed1n h\u00fat s\u00e2u s\u1eafc b\u1edfi k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Takeda, Ueshiba tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t v\u00f5 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea1i Shirataki<\/g>, m\u1eddi Takeda \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y. \u0110\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1915<\/g>, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 “b\u00ed truy\u1ec1n” (secret art) c\u1ee7a Daito Ryu<\/g>, \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn quan tr\u1ecdng trong h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh v\u00f5 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Ueshiba Morihei<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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T\u1ed5 s\u01b0 Aikido<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Ueshiba Morihei – T\u1ed5 s\u01b0 Aikido<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Gi\u00e1c Ng\u1ed9 T\u00e2m Linh v\u00e0 \u1ea2nh H\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a Oomoto<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\u0110\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1919<\/g>, Ueshiba nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tin cha m\u00ecnh l\u00e2m b\u1ec7nh n\u1eb7ng. Tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ec1 qu\u00ea, \u00f4ng gh\u00e9 qua Ayabe, Kyoto<\/g>, n\u01a1i \u00f4ng g\u1eb7p Onisaburo Deguchi<\/g>, l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a phong tr\u00e0o t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o Oomoto<\/g>. B\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1o l\u00fd c\u1ee7a Deguchi v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p v\u0169 tr\u1ee5<\/g>, \u00f4ng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh gia nh\u1eadp Oomoto v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1920.<\/g> <\/p>

V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch c\u1ee7a Deguchi, Ueshiba d\u00e0nh tr\u1ecdn t\u00e2m huy\u1ebft cho v\u00f5 thu\u1eadt. \u00d4ng th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp Ueshiba Juku Dojo<\/g> t\u1ea1i Ayabe, n\u01a1i k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 tu d\u01b0\u1ee1ng tinh th\u1ea7n. N\u0103m 1922<\/g>, \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00ean m\u00f4n v\u00f5 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh Aiki Bujutsu<\/g>, \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p s\u00e2u s\u1eafc gi\u1eefa k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u<\/g> v\u00e0 tri\u1ebft l\u00fd h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p<\/g>. <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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S\u1ef1 Khai Sinh c\u1ee7a Aikido v\u00e0 Qu\u00e1 Tr\u00ecnh M\u1edf R\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn Tokyo<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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N\u0103m 1925<\/g>, danh ti\u1ebfng v\u00f5 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Ueshiba \u0111\u1ebfn tai \u0110\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed1c Isamu Takeshita<\/g>, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n tr\u01b0\u1edbc B\u00e1 t\u01b0\u1edbc Gonnohyoe Yamamoto<\/g>. \u1ea4n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, Yamamoto \u0111\u00e3 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch \u00f4ng gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y Aikido cho ho\u00e0ng t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u0129 quan qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i<\/g>. <\/p>

\u0110\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1927<\/g>, Ueshiba chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn Tokyo<\/g>, ban \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t v\u00f5 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi t\u1ea1i Shiba<\/g> tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh Kobukan Dojo<\/g> (nay l\u00e0 Aikikai Hombu Dojo<\/g>) v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1931<\/g>. Ban \u0111\u1ea7u, vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadp m\u00f4n b\u1ecb gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n cho gi\u1edbi qu\u00fd t\u1ed9c, s\u0129 quan c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t v\u00e0 qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i<\/g>, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc vi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o l\u00e3nh m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn. <\/p>

Trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1930 v\u00e0 1940<\/g>, Ueshiba hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n c\u00e1c s\u0129 quan qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i Tr\u01b0\u1eddng L\u1ee5c qu\u00e2n Toyama, Tr\u01b0\u1eddng T\u00ecnh b\u00e1o Nakano, v\u00e0 H\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7n H\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n<\/g>. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, Aikido ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c lan r\u1ed9ng th\u00f4ng qua t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Dai Nihon Budo Sen\u2019yokai<\/g>, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u00e0y ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u00ean 129 chi nh\u00e1nh v\u1edbi h\u01a1n 2.400 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean.<\/g> <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\u1ea8n Tu t\u1ea1i Iwama v\u00e0 S\u1ef1 Ti\u1ebfn H\u00f3a T\u00e2m Linh c\u1ee7a Aikido<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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N\u0103m 1935, d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 t\u00e0n ph\u00e1 c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfn tranh, Ueshiba mua \u0111\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i Iwama, t\u1ec9nh Ibaraki, v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng t\u1ef1 cung t\u1ef1 c\u1ea5p, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa v\u00f5 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>

\u0110\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1942<\/g>, Ueshiba giao l\u1ea1i v\u00f5 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Tokyo cho con trai m\u00ecnh, Ueshiba Kisshomaru<\/g>, v\u00e0 lui v\u1ec1 Iwama. T\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, \u00f4ng t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o s\u00e2u n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng tri\u1ebft l\u00fd v\u00e0 t\u00e2m linh c\u1ee7a Aikido<\/g>. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, Kobukai (ti\u1ec1n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Aikikai)<\/g> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c B\u1ed9 Y t\u1ebf v\u00e0 Ph\u00fac l\u1ee3i Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n<\/g>. <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Di s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 \u1ea2nh h\u01b0\u1edfng<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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H\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Ueshiba Morihei \u2013 t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t c\u1eadu b\u00e9 y\u1ebfu \u1edbt \u1edf Tanabe \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t b\u1eadc th\u1ea7y v\u00f5 thu\u1eadt v\u1edbi t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng \u2013 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hun \u0111\u00fac b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t, s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 t\u00e2m linh v\u00e0 \u00fd th\u1ee9c tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m s\u00e2u s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i<\/g>. Nh\u1eefng tri\u1ebft l\u00fd c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh Aikido<\/g>, m\u1ed9t m\u00f4n v\u00f5 thu\u1eadt nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh s\u1ef1 h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p, v\u00f4 kh\u00e1ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t gi\u1eefa th\u00e2n, t\u00e2m v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n<\/g>. <\/p>

Ng\u00e0y nay, Aikido \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh, ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a Ueshiba v\u1ec1 v\u00f5 thu\u1eadt nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Ueshiba Kisshomaru<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\u0110\u1ea1o Ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1eddi th\u1ee9 hai<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Hy V\u1ecdng “\u0110\u01b0a Aikido \u0110\u1ebfn G\u1ea7n H\u01a1n V\u1edbi C\u00f4ng Ch\u00fang”<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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T\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ki\u00ean tr\u00ec<\/g> c\u1ee7a Ueshiba Kisshomaru \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i Aikido t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t m\u00f4n v\u00f5 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n<\/g> cho m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u00edt th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 m\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u<\/g>. Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc “\u0111\u01b0a Aikido \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n h\u01a1n v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang”<\/g> c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng v\u1eabn l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a m\u00f4n v\u00f5 n\u00e0y. <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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T\u1ed5 s\u01b0 v\u00e0 Ueshiba Kisshomaru, Nh\u1ecb \u0110\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1o Ch\u1ee7, tr\u01b0\u1edbc Hombu Dojo v\u00e0o gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 30 c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 Showa.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Vai Tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a Ueshiba Kisshomaru \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi S\u1ef1 Ph\u00e1t Tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a Aikido<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Nh\u00ecn l\u1ea1i l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Aikido, ch\u00fang ta lu\u00f4n th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 s\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a Ueshiba Morihei<\/g>, thi\u00ean t\u00e0i v\u00f5 thu\u1eadt m\u00e0 t\u1eeb \u00f4ng m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ban \u0111\u1ea7u T\u1ed5 s\u01b0 ch\u1ec9 truy\u1ec1n d\u1ea1y m\u00f4n v\u00f5 khi \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “aiki-budo”<\/g>cho m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m r\u1ea5t gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n\u2014g\u1ed3m qu\u00e2n nh\u00e2n, qu\u00fd t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c doanh nh\u00e2n danh gi\u00e1. <\/p>

Tuy nhi\u00ean, s\u1ef1 lan t\u1ecfa c\u1ee7a Aikido \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c h\u00f3a nh\u1edd nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn ra gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb s\u00e2u s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a m\u00f4n v\u00f5 n\u00e0y. Trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 \u0110\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed1c Isamu Takeshita<\/g>, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 m\u1eddi T\u1ed5 s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ebfn Tokyo; Kozaburo Okada<\/g>, ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u v\u00f5 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng t\u1edbi gi\u1edbi doanh nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh; Kin\u2019ya Fujita<\/g>, ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00edch c\u1ef1c v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 Aikido \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n; v\u00e0 Teruzo Miyasaka<\/g>, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh quan tr\u1ecdng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. <\/p>

Gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f3, Ueshiba Kisshomaru\u2014ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn v\u1ecb tr\u00ed Doshu \u0111\u1eddi th\u1ee9 hai<\/g>\u2014\u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 then ch\u1ed1t trong vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Aikido<\/g>. Ch\u00ednh nh\u1edd t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 l\u00f2ng ki\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, Aikido \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t m\u00f4n v\u00f5 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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T\u00e1i Thi\u1ebft Aikido trong Giai \u0110o\u1ea1n H\u1eadu Chi\u1ebfn \u1edf Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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N\u0103m 1942<\/g>, m\u00f4n v\u00f5 thu\u1eadt “Aiki-budo” ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00ean th\u00e0nh “Aikido”<\/g>. C\u0169ng trong n\u0103m n\u00e0y, Ueshiba Kisshomaru<\/g>, khi m\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 21 tu\u1ed5i v\u00e0 v\u1eabn \u0111ang l\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Waseda<\/g>, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed5 nhi\u1ec7m l\u00e0m Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c Hombu Dojo<\/g> tr\u1ef1c thu\u1ed9c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Kobukai<\/g>. T\u1ed5 s\u01b0 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi \u00f4ng r\u1eb1ng: <\/p>

\u201cCon h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ea3m tr\u00e1ch c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i; ta s\u1ebd d\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1eddi c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u00ean t\u00e2m luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp Aikido.\u201d<\/p><\/blockquote>

V\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3, chi\u1ebfn tranh Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5, v\u00e0 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ea7y bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>

V\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 15 th\u00e1ng 8 n\u0103m 1945<\/g>, chi\u1ebfn tranh k\u1ebft th\u00fac. Ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5 s\u01b0 “b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00f5 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ebft”<\/g> \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t, v\u00e0 Hombu Dojo \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ed1ng s\u00f3t qua nh\u1eefng tr\u1eadn kh\u00f4ng k\u00edch d\u1eef d\u1ed9i<\/g> t\u00e0n ph\u00e1 ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn Tokyo. V\u00f5 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh n\u01a1i t\u1ea1m tr\u00fa cho nh\u1eefng n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n chi\u1ebfn tranh<\/g>, c\u00f3 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u1ee9a h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/g>. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong s\u1ed1 h\u1ecd v\u1eabn \u1edf l\u1ea1i ngay c\u1ea3 sau khi con trai c\u1ee7a Kisshomaru ra \u0111\u1eddi, v\u00e0 hai gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u1eabn s\u1ed1ng \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi c\u1eadu b\u00e9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u0103m tu\u1ed5i. <\/p>

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 v\u00f5 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eabn s\u1ed1ng s\u00f3t, c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ed5 n\u00e1t<\/g> c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n sau chi\u1ebfn tranh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Kisshomaru. Khi nghe L\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a Ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf Showa v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u h\u00e0ng<\/g>, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 \u00f4ng v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 qu\u1ef3 r\u1ea1p xu\u1ed1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc Ho\u00e0ng Cung, r\u01a1i nh\u1eefng gi\u1ecdt n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft \u0111\u1eafng cay<\/g>. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 hy sinh khi l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u1ecdc sinh l\u00ednh tr\u00ean c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng. <\/p>

Su\u1ed1t ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1eddi c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i, m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n \u0111i qua \u0110\u1ec1n Yasukuni<\/g> tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn Nippon Budokan<\/g>, Kisshomaru \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00fai \u0111\u1ea7u l\u1eb7ng l\u1ebd \u0111\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1edb. N\u1ed7i \u0111au s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 hy sinh c\u00e0ng l\u00e0m c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng trong vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u00f4n v\u00f5 c\u1ee7a cha m\u00ecnh<\/g>. \u00d4ng tin r\u1eb1ng Aikido c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n<\/g> v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia s\u1ebb ngay c\u1ea3 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng. <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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S\u1ef1 Chuy\u1ec3n M\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Aikido v\u00e0 \u1ea2nh H\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a Chi\u1ebfn Tranh<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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N\u0103m 1947<\/g>, gi\u1eefa s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n h\u1eadu chi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, Kisshomaru \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u1ea1i Kobukai Foundation<\/g> th\u00e0nh Aikikai Foundation<\/g>, ban \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f3 tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf t\u1ea1i Aiki-en \u1edf Iwama<\/g>. \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eedi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u l\u00ean B\u1ed9 Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c<\/g> \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u00e0y. <\/p>

V\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 2 n\u0103m 1948<\/g>, B\u1ed9 Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u. Ueshiba Morihei<\/g> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0m \u0110\u1ea1o Ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1eddi th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Aikido<\/g>, trong khi Ueshiba Kisshomaru<\/g> tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c Hombu Dojo<\/g>. T\u1eeb th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3, Kisshomaru \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn h\u1ebft m\u00ecnh cho vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn Aikido. <\/p>

N\u0103m 1949, Kisshomaru b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u l\u1ea1i vi\u1ec7c t\u1eadp luy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7n, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1951, \u00f4ng chuy\u1ec3n Hombu Dojo t\u1eeb Iwama tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i Tokyo.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Ueshiba Kisshomaru<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\u0110\u1ea1o Ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1eddi th\u1ee9 hai<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Hy V\u1ecdng “\u0110\u01b0a Aikido \u0110\u1ebfn G\u1ea7n H\u01a1n V\u1edbi C\u00f4ng Ch\u00fang”<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Ueshiba Kisshomaru, \u0110\u1ea1o ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1eddi th\u1ee9 hai n\u0103m 1958.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Di s\u1ea3n b\u1ea5t h\u1ee7<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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S\u1ef1 c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a Kisshomaru \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn Aikido t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t m\u00f4n v\u00f5 thu\u1eadt d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang<\/g> cho m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u00edt th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t m\u00f4n v\u00f5 m\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb m\u1ecdi t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh<\/g>. Ni\u1ec1m tin c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn Aikido \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o, ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a m\u00f4n v\u00f5 n\u00e0y cho \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y nay. <\/p>

Nh\u1edd nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, Aikido hi\u1ec7n nay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n, h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, lu\u00f4n gi\u1eef v\u1eefng nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb m\u00e0 \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 g\u00ecn gi\u1eef.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Th\u1eed Th\u00e1ch v\u00e0 S\u1ef1 Ph\u00e1t Tri\u1ec3n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i s\u1ef1 tranh c\u00e3i. Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed, m\u1ed9t b\u1eadc th\u1ea7y cao c\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a Aikikai \u0111\u00e3 cho r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1eed c\u00e1c hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c c\u00e2u l\u1ea1c b\u1ed9 phi l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn<\/g> c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t sai l\u1ea7m. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng lo ng\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, Kisshomaru kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd dao \u0111\u1ed9ng trong cam k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y. <\/p>

Theo th\u1eddi gian, s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a Aikido \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng minh \u00f4ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00fang<\/g>. Nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed tr\u01b0\u1edbc chi\u1ebfn tranh c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5 s\u01b0<\/g> \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u1eadp luy\u1ec7n tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp c\u00e1c v\u00f5 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/g>, sau n\u00e0y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c chi nh\u00e1nh li\u00ean k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Aikikai<\/g>. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc vi\u00ean t\u1eeb c\u00e1c c\u00e2u l\u1ea1c b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp c\u00e1c c\u00e2u l\u1ea1c b\u1ed9 Aikido d\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c.<\/g> <\/p>

\u00dd t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3ng b\u00e1 Aikido t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u0103n h\u00f3a<\/g> ban \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb b\u00e1c b\u1ecf. Tuy nhi\u00ean, nh\u1edd v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn v\u00e0 b\u1ec1n b\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a Kisshomaru, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c cho s\u1ef1 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Aikido.<\/g> <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Tri\u1ebft L\u00fd \"\u0110\u01b0a Aikido \u0110\u1ebfn G\u1ea7n H\u01a1n V\u1edbi C\u00f4ng Ch\u00fang\"<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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T\u00e2m \u0111i\u1ec3m trong t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a Kisshomaru l\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m tin r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>

“V\u00f5 \u0111\u1ea1o (Budo) s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb nhi\u1ec1u trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i n\u1ebfu n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh b\u1edfi b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ai, b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 tu\u1ed5i t\u00e1c, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta.”<\/p><\/blockquote>

Tri\u1ebft l\u00fd n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho s\u1ef1 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng Aikido sau chi\u1ebfn tranh. \u0110\u1ec3 bi\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y th\u00e0nh hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c, \u00f4ng t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn nh\u01b0: <\/p>

  • C\u1eed hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c c\u00e2u l\u1ea1c b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 v\u00f5 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/li>
  • T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n c\u00f4ng khai.<\/li>
  • M\u1edf c\u00e1c l\u1edbp Aikido t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u0103n h\u00f3a.<\/li>
  • Xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n s\u00e1ch v\u1ec1 Aikido<\/li><\/ul>

    T\u1eeb g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, s\u1ebd c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u n\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y cho c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 chuy\u00ean gia<\/g>. Tuy nhi\u00ean, kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi cha c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh\u2014ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf Aikido ch\u1ec9 d\u00e0nh cho m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m nh\u1ecf tr\u01b0\u1edbc chi\u1ebfn tranh\u2014Kisshomaru \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn \u01b0u ti\u00ean c\u00e1c c\u00e2u l\u1ea1c b\u1ed9 sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc<\/g>. <\/p>

    \u00d4ng tin r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng v\u00f5 sinh tr\u1ebb s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp sau khi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a Aikido.<\/p>

    V\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc \u1edf Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n c\u00f2n \u00edt, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i cung c\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a phong ph\u00fa<\/g>, t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai<\/g>. Kisshomaru mong mu\u1ed1n Aikido s\u1ebd ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd trong th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 m\u1edbi n\u00e0y<\/g>. <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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    Ueshiba Moriteru<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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    \u0110\u1ea1o Ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1eddi th\u1ee9 ba<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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    ‘M\u1ed9t Th\u00e0nh Vi\u00ean C\u1ee7a Gia \u0110\u00ecnh Ueshiba N\u00ean \u0110\u1ea3m Nhi\u1ec7m Vi\u1ec7c Gi\u1ea3ng D\u1ea1y T\u1ea1i Hombu Dojo \u00cdt Nh\u1ea5t M\u1ed9t L\u1ea7n M\u1ed7i Ng\u00e0y.’<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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    Doshu \u0111\u1eddi th\u1ee9 hai v\u00e0 Doshu \u0111\u1eddi th\u1ee9 ba v\u1edbi ph\u00f9 \u0111i\u00eau b\u00e1n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5 s\u01b0 \u1edf gi\u1eefa. <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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    S\u1ef1 K\u1ebf Nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a Ueshiba Moriteru l\u00e0m \u0110\u1ea1o Ch\u1ee7<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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    Ueshiba Moriteru k\u1ebf nhi\u1ec7m l\u00e0m \u0110\u1ea1o Ch\u1ee7<\/g> v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1999<\/g>, sau khi cha \u00f4ng, Ueshiba Kisshomaru<\/g>, \u0110\u1ea1o Ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1eddi th\u1ee9 hai, qua \u0111\u1eddi. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n giao quy\u1ec1n l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a cha, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i su\u00f4n s\u1ebb trong s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a Aikido. <\/p>

    Ueshiba Kisshomaru \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a v\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng Aikido ra to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. Tuy nhi\u00ean, v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m cu\u1ed1i \u0111\u1eddi, s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng suy y\u1ebfu, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n nh\u1eadp vi\u1ec7n trong kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian t\u1eeb 1997 \u0111\u1ebfn 1998<\/g>. D\u00f9 b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt, \u00f4ng v\u1eabn ki\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1edbi tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn Aikido. \u00d4ng qua \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 4 th\u00e1ng 1 n\u0103m 1999<\/g>, \u1edf tu\u1ed5i 77<\/g>. <\/p>

    V\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m k\u1ebf nhi\u1ec7m, Ueshiba Moriteru 47 tu\u1ed5i<\/g>, \u0111\u00fang tu\u1ed5i m\u00e0 cha \u00f4ng, Ueshiba Kisshomaru, \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn vai tr\u00f2 t\u1eeb T\u1ed5 s\u01b0 Ueshiba Morihei<\/g>. Sau nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi Ueshiba Kisshomaru trong vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd Aikikai Foundation<\/g>, Ueshiba Moriteru \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o. Vi\u1ec7c \u00f4ng k\u1ebf nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i di s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Aikido, v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u1ee7a m\u00f4n v\u00f5 trong khi ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. <\/p>

    V\u1edbi vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 Doshu, Ueshiba Moriteru \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o t\u1ea1i Hombu Dojo nh\u01b0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh Aikido. \u00d4ng c\u0169ng \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Aikikai, \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng cho c\u00e1c v\u00f5 s\u0129 Aikido tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00f4n v\u00f5 n\u00e0y. Tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebf th\u1eeba b\u1edfi th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 ti\u1ebfp theo, khi con trai c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, Ueshiba Mitsuteru, hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang gi\u1eef ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c Hombu Dojo. <\/p>

    D\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a Ueshiba Moriteru, Aikido ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t m\u00f4n v\u00f5 thu\u1eadt to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u trong khi v\u1eabn gi\u1eef v\u1eefng nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1o l\u00fd c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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    Ngu\u1ed3n: Aikido – The Contemporary Martial Art of Harmony c\u1ee7a Ueshiba Moriteru.<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    AIKIDO L\u1ecbch s\u1eed Ueshiba Morihei (1883 \u2013 1969) T\u1ed5 s\u01b0 Aikido Ueshiba Morihei T\u1ed5 s\u01b0 Aikido H\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Ueshiba Morihei \u2014 t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t c\u1eadu b\u00e9 t\u1ea1i Tanabe \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi khai s\u00e1ng m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n v\u00f5 \u0111\u1ea1o m\u1edbi \u2014 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh b\u1edfi n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c v\u00f5 thu\u1eadt xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc, chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u tinh th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":11241,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-11239","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nL\u1ecbch s\u1eed - iKiCenter<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/yukoshinzendojo.com\/vi\/aikido\/aikido-kien-thuc-nen-tang\/lich-su\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"vi_VN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"L\u1ecbch s\u1eed - 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